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2025.05.20
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101
blog/2025-05-21-make-one-proxmox-node-to-wol-another/index.md
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101
blog/2025-05-21-make-one-proxmox-node-to-wol-another/index.md
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---
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slug: make-one-proxmox-node-to-wol-another
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title: "Make one Proxmox node to wake-on-lan another"
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tags: [self-hosting, homelab, Proxmox, WOL]
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image: /img/homelab.png
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---
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Nothing is eternal, especially the relevance of documentation. I think help.ubuntu.com is an absolute winner, holding the largest number of outdated and irrelevant pages. But that's not a topic for today's post.
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One of my Proxmox cluster nodes can't power itself on after the outage. But it supports wake-on-LAN, so I decided that another node could power it on. And the simplicity of this task was overrated by me.
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<!-- truncate -->
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:::warning
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Wake on LAN doesn't work across VLANs. Magic packets could be sent and received only inside a single subnet.
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:::
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## The victim
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First of all, even after enabling "Wake up on PCI event" or something in BIOS it was not working because WoL was still disabled on a software level. It can be checked with:
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```bash
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ethtool enp1s0
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```
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Where `enp1s0` is a physical network interface of a Proxmox node, not a bridge.
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There should be `Wake-on:` setting among others. In my case it was `Wake-on: d`, which means that wake-on-LAN is disabled, according to `ethtool` documentation:
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```
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p Wake on phy activity
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u Wake on unicast messages
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m Wake on multicast messages
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b Wake on broadcast messages
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a Wake on ARP
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g Wake on MagicPacket(tm)
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s Enable SecureOn(tm) password for MagicPacket(tm)
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d Disable (wake on nothing). This option clears all previous
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options.
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```
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We need to set it to wake by the MagicPacket(tm). We need to create a config file for this to be enabled on system start. But first we need to:
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```bash
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ip link show enp1s0
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```
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and write down our network device MAC address. Then create a file:
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```bash
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nano /etc/systemd/network/90-wakeonlan.link
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```
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with the next content:
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```
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[Match]
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MACAddress=<mac-address-here>
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[Link]
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NamePolicy=kernel database onboard slot path
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MACAddressPolicy=persistent
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WakeOnLan=magic
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```
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After that we need to reboot and check WOL status again:
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```bash
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ethtool enp1s0
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```
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Now `Wake-on` should be set to `g`.
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## The one who bothering
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On another node we need to install an util that will be sending a magic packet:
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```bash
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apt update
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apt install etherwake
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```
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Now we can power the victim off and try to wake it with:
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```bash
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etherwake -i vmbr0 <mac_address>
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```
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Where `vmbr0` is a bridge network interface of current Proxmox node, and `<mac_address>` is a MAC address of the victim's physical network interface.
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If it works, we can now add a cron job to wake our victim upon current node startup, adding some delay to make sure the network is ready:
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```bash
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crontab -e
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```
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Cron job line to add:
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```
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@reboot sleep 30s && /usr/sbin/etherwake -i vmbr0 <mac_address>
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```
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@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
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---
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sidebar_position: 1
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title: Overview
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---
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# What is it?
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## What is it?
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This is my project of publicly available documentation of my home servers and services.
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This is my project of publicly available documentation of my home servers and self-hosted services.
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Working on it...
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## Network
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The gate to my HomeLab is a **UniFi Cloud Gateway Ultra**. It is connected to a **1 Gbps** fiber optic from my ISP and manages **3 static WAN IP** addresses.
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The local network is separated into **four VLANs**.
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The gateway is also a DNS server for all local network and VPN clients.
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WiFi network is delivered by **two UniFi U6+** access points powered with the **Switch Lite 8 PoE**.
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## Servers
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My family home cloud is provided by the **Synology DS423+**. It is for photos and documents hosting and sharing.
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I also have a **DIY NAS with TrueNAS Community Edition** on it that hosts most of the services for personal and family use, that are not from Synology.
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The third one is the Asus PN42 min PC with an Intel N100 CPU with the **Proxomox VE** on it. It hosts public services, like this website, my Gitea instance, and others.
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I also have a mighty **Home Assistant Blue** with... well **Home Assistant** on it. It does not depend on other servers and has a separate Cloudflare tunnel to it from the outside to be available even when all other servers fail.
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@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ const config = {
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showReadingTime: true,
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feedOptions: {
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type: ['rss', 'atom'],
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title: "Yehor Vialov's Blog",
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description: 'Some notes, interesting things and projects',
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copyright: 'Copyright © ${new Date().getFullYear()} Yehor Vialov',
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xslt: true,
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},
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blogSidebarTitle: 'Timeline',
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@ -112,6 +115,14 @@ const config = {
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label: 'Blog',
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to: '/blog',
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},
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{
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label: 'Blog RSS feed',
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to: 'pathname:///blog/rss.xml',
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},
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{
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label: 'Blog Atom feed',
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to: 'pathname:///blog/atom.xml',
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},
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],
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},
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{
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|
@ -3,16 +3,6 @@ import Heading from '@theme/Heading';
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import styles from './styles.module.css';
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const FeatureList = [
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{
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title: 'HomeLab Documented',
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link: 'docs/homelab',
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Svg: require('@site/static/img/homelab.svg').default,
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description: (
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<>
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Here I'm trying my best in documenting my home servers and services.
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</>
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||||
),
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},
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{
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title: 'Blog',
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link: 'blog',
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@ -23,7 +13,16 @@ const FeatureList = [
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</>
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),
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},
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||||
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||||
{
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||||
title: 'HomeLab Documented',
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link: 'docs/homelab',
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Svg: require('@site/static/img/homelab.svg').default,
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||||
description: (
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<>
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Here I'm trying my best in documenting my home servers and services.
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||||
</>
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||||
),
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||||
},
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||||
];
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||||
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||||
function Feature({ Svg, title, link, description }) {
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|
15
src/pages/deleted-post.md
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15
src/pages/deleted-post.md
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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---
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||||
title: This post was removed
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description: A message about removed content
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hide_table_of_contents: true
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---
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# You probably got here visiting a link somewhere on the internet
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Sorry to say, but this post was removed because of one of the reasons (or because of all of them):
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- It was critically outdated
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- It was misleading
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- It was stupid
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- It has no historical value
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You can check my [other blog posts](/blog) or start from the [home page](/).
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@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ function HomepageHeader() {
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<header className={clsx('hero hero--primary', styles.heroBanner)}>
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<div className="container">
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<Heading as="h1" className="hero__title">
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{siteConfig.title}
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Yehor Vialov
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||||
</Heading>
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<p className="hero__subtitle">{siteConfig.tagline}</p>
|
||||
<p className="hero__subtitle">Public Profiles</p>
|
||||
<div className={styles.buttons}>
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||||
<Link
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||||
className="button button--secondary button--lg"
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||||
|
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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||||
---
|
||||
title: Markdown page example
|
||||
---
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||||
|
||||
# Markdown page example
|
||||
|
||||
You don't need React to write simple standalone pages.
|
BIN
static/img/homelab.png
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BIN
static/img/homelab.png
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